Today’s topic might be a bit confusing to some, but rest assured if you know, you can make the right decisions with your money. We are all seeing a tightening of money lately due to inflation which is where prices of goods and services go up faster than income does. Inflation is the worst possible economic effect on any society as the people who are affected by inflation have less disposable income left over after they pay for housing, food, gas, and services. In America, there is a significant amount of people that live paycheck to paycheck meaning that they spend every dollar they make on housing, food, fuel, and services every month. When these prices go up and their income does not follow then people have to go to other sources to make those essential payments such as credit cards and this puts the average American in a deficit. Although this is not good for the average American it is also not good for the banking system as the banks rely on the deposits of Americans so they can lend out that money to keep the banks in an income stream.
This brings us to the banking system itself and most see the system as confusing and have no idea how banks actually work. In America and other Western countries, the banking system is what is called a Fractionalized Banking system. That is a big word that means that the banks can lend out most or all of the depositor’s money. For example, if a bank has $100,000 in deposits from 5 customers ($20,000 each) and it pays 3% interest to those customers the bank then can lend out a good portion of that money at higher interest rates. Remember that the banks have to keep cash on hand in case their customers need cash and in the past banks have held back about 10% of that money for cash. The other 90% is lent out at a higher rate than they are paying the customers that have savings in their bank. In our example, there is $100,000 from 5 people paying them a 3% return to keep their money in the bank. The bank can lend out $90,000 and only keep $10,000 for cash reserves and when they lend out the money they collect say 6% on the money they lend out. This process should leave the bank positive in income and has throughout the history of fractionalized banking.
Here is the problem with the system. Banks currently have no reserve requirements meaning that in my example the banks can legally lend out every dollar of your savings. This should not happen, and most banks will not lend out 100% of their customers’ deposits as they want to stay open in case there is a day when there is a heavy amount of withdrawal money. Banks are in charge of regulating themselves based on their lending models and most banks do a good job of regulating this. Here is the biggest problem facing the banking system today and that is inflation. As we talked about earlier when prices go up faster than incomes the bank’s customers are spending more than they make and they do this with credit cards and equity loans. There will come a point where the average American can no longer pay their debt due to inflation. Human nature is to make sure they have food on the table first and foremost. When the consumer can no longer pay their debt, they default. This means that if Americans can’t pay their credit cards they go into default and the bank receives no money. This holds for mortgages as well.
This is where things start to get crazy so hang on. Remember, that Banks will lend out around 90% of depositor’s money and if those loans start to go bad there is only 10% of cash left for banks to operate. So, a bank’s reserves may get eaten up quickly if there is a high default rate. Banks lend out money for Credit Cards, Residential Mortgages, and Commercial Real Estate loans and lend to other banks. When customers start to default on their loans the income stream to the bank is greatly diminished and they still have to pay interest on the deposits they have for their customers. If the bank has not held enough in reserves to account for this then the bank will fail. Or as we saw in 2008 when this started to occur the government stepped in to save the larger banks not through the use of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) but actually printing money to put back into the system. The smaller banks were bought up by the bigger banks. In 2008 we had other factors going on to bail out the system as we were not in an inflationary time it was more of a recession meaning the economy was retracting with no inflation. Real Estate values during this time went down the stock market sold back and there was high unemployment due to the recession. Interest rates went down during this recession as there was no real inflation so with lower interest rates those who had the means bought homes and commercial real estate as the cost of money was cheap and this brought the economy back.
Fast forward to 2020 when the COVID crisis hits. This was a forced recession by the government telling people they could not work. We had never seen anything like this in American history and the result was that the Government and the Banking system were faced with something they had never dealt with before. The mistakes that were made have led us to where we are today. The biggest mistake was to shut everything down that was not essential. The next mistake was that the government did not take into consideration where we were in the business cycle with a healthy economy at the time before they shut the economy down. The Government printed and sent out money to every American and it may have helped some in the short run the long run is what we are paying for today. The Government also lowered interest rates to stimulate the economy and it sure did with people buying houses and freeing up equity to buy more stuff. The money was flowing through the economy and people were buying things at a crazy rate until inflation hit people had to slow their buying habits and in addition to that the Federal Reserve saw the inflation and the only tool they had to slow inflation was to raise interest rates and they did.
Today all that stimulus money is gone, however, the government has continued to spend money by sending it overseas and starting foreign wars. I can guess that the reason for the wars is to get the economy moving again as war requires a lot of money to flow. We could go into the problems of this all day long, but this is not the forum for now. The problem is, currently with the high interest rates and high inflation the more the government spends the less the dollar is worth on the world stage. That coupled with the BRICS system that threatens to remove the Petrodollar on the world stage is further devaluing the dollar. The banks are starting to see their default rate climb with inflation and this is diminishing the bank’s liquidity as this continues to happen, we see a tightening of the availability of money. Today March 11, 2024, the Bank Term Funding Program (BTFP) which is a way for banks to secure funding from the Federal Reserve will be ending. This will force the banks to go to the discount window to borrow short-term funds. This will lead to money being tougher to borrow. We are also beginning to see defaults start to rise and that coupled with the already tight money supply for Americans high interest rates and rising inflation it is a wonder why this is being done. Is it being done so deliberately? You can’t help but think there is some master plan to change the monetary system in America or to create a global currency minus Russia China, Brazil, India, South America, and countries in the Middle East (the BRICS nations). But why?
I am beginning to think that all this stuff we have never seen before such as wide-open borders, money being sent to some foreign war nobody seems to want, money given to illegals, civil disruption, and propaganda being spread all over, is all part of a plan to make America weak. The reason is to change the monetary system and move to more globalization that not many Americans want. I see the UN helping in this destruction of America in that they are funding the illegal migration and to make it worse the US is the largest supporter of the UN. I mention this not to scare you but to open your eyes to the great sellout of America and a move to the International Monetary Fund or something else, instead of the Central Banking system we currently use and enjoy independently of the rest of the world. Before this can happen the Banking system in the US must collapse and it appears from someone who has watched and studied this for the last 45 years that this is what is happening. I don’t want to scare people and I might be stating the obvious, but things are changing fast. I am not holding out much hope for the Federal Reserve to lower interest rates any time soon as we still have inflation, and this is known not by the numbers the government feeds us but by simply going to the grocery store and filling up my car. The mortgage business is the slowest I have ever seen, even worse than 2008. This is also true for the Real Estate market and as things get tighter we should start to see more inventory hit the market as people are having a tough time paying their mortgages even if they have a 2 or 3% mortgage. I am also seeing more people defaulting on their mortgages creating a higher foreclosure rate. We as Americans can only do one thing to fix this crisis and that is to vote correctly, although I live in California and the system has been corrupt for decades it’s all we have to save our Constitutional Republic.
What is going on with Real Estate and Interest rates? This is a question that many are asking right now, including myself. I started in the mortgage business while I was in college in the early 1980s, so I have seen a lot about the industry. My father was in the mortgage business before me so you could say I grew up in the business. I received my bachelor’s degree in economics and started full-time in the mortgage industry in 1986. Things have changed over the years in the business, but the core of the business has remained the same. When I started in the business there were no computers and everything that is now printed by a computer was hand typed and there were no fax machines or cell phones at that time either. From a technological standpoint, there have been many changes but the way we qualify a potential home buyer for a home loan has not changed. The Stock Market’s DOW Industrial average was around 2500 in the early 1980’s so things have changed there as we are over 38,000 today. I have observed many changes, some for the good and some not so good but overall up to this point in my life I can say the business cycles have been pretty consistent.
What I am seeing now is something I have never seen, nor did I think I would see in my lifetime. Like I said above the business cycles have been pretty consistent over the decades until now. With all the economic data I see and more importantly, what I am observing is happening right now is scary. I have always trusted the economic numbers that have been spoon-fed to us from the government until now. Yes, I have lost confidence in the system I helped create throughout the years. When the executive branch of our government stands in the public eye and lies directly to us I have to believe that everything that doesn’t fit their agenda is a lie and that is very sad for America. When I hear the powers at be say that Bidenomics is working and America is thriving I have to call B.S. We all know that things cost more than ever at the store, at the gas pump, and with housing so why is it that the powers at be say otherwise? I try my hardest not to get into politics on this blog but is has gotten to the point that I have to bring it into the conversation as this is why the Real Estate markets are sluggish and interest rates remain high.
My observations in the Real estate markets are that people want to buy but with prices so high and interest rates that are too high, they can’t buy. Inflation has made the cost of everything go up and the value of the dollar goes down. So, when prices of Real Estate should have gone down with higher interest rates and lower demand, we have seen Real Estate values stay the same and, in some markets, continue to go up. The reason for this is that inflation has caused the dollar to go down so much that housing prices have stayed the same which means that they have gone down as inflation has eaten away the buying power of consumers. To put in in other words as inflation makes the price of things increase it also devalues them in that fewer people can afford to buy them. What higher interest rates should have done without inflation is to cause fewer people to be able to afford housing thus slowing the demand and making sellers of real estate have to lower prices in order to sell. As we have observed with the higher interest rates over the last 2+ years Real Estate prices have not reduced as they should have or were intended to do. They have stayed steady or have gone up and this is due to the inflation or the devaluing of the dollar which is the same thing.
What is going on here, you ask? It is pretty simple from my standpoint, but I am not sure our education system is actually teaching these concepts for the younger generation to fully understand. To be clear, how the dollar devalues is simple economics. The government is spending more money than ever, thus putting more dollars into the world economy. When you have an oversupply of anything the value of that item will go down and that is what we are seeing with our US Dollar. The national debt has risen over the last 3 years from $30 trillion to north of $34 trillion consumer debt (Revolving debt credit cards) has risen to historic highs of over $1 trillion in the US alone. This means that every Citizen of the US bears the liability of government spending. When we send Billions and Billions of US dollars overseas this becomes a double whammy in that there more dollars are in circulation but no benefit to the American Citizen. Ironically a lot of the money the US is sending overseas is to protect the borders of other countries while our borders are wide open. This poses many problems for our economy, the most obvious problem is that as more dollars are pumped into circulation the value will continue to decline, thus inflation. You may have heard that” core inflation” has come down which we all know to be a lie, however, core inflation is the price of those goods that exclude energy (gas and fuel) and food prices which is what most middle-class Americans use the most. When your cost of living goes up so high that you can only afford food and housing you have lost wealth and wealth potential.
How do we get out of this cycle of lies and deception from those we used to trust to give us the truth and who are constantly lying to us? I would say vote them out and start over, however, deception, lies, and corruption have taken over the media, social media, and the voting booth. You see when the average citizen loses confidence in the voting system, we have lost our constitutional Republic. When you hear that the United States is a democracy it is not, it is a Constitutional Republic, that is the kind of rhetoric we are hearing that is either a lie or something they want you to believe. I am tired of people blindly believing everything they are told; we need some real changes quickly or our way of life we grew up with will be gone forever. We as a nation are as close to a tipping point as ever before in our history and my fear is that with spending for foreign wars, out-of-control illegal immigration, and corrupt leadership we are very close to something we all should fear. What we need to do is to come together to see what is happening right before our eyes and collectively do something about it. If we don’t stand united, we will fall divided.
To conclude, the Real Estate and Mortgage Markets are being drastically affected by the ridiculous monetary policies put forth by the current administration. With out-of-control spending outside of our own country, cutting oil production in our country, and starting foreign wars we stand to be in this type of crazy economy for a long time without some significant changes. My next big concern will be a crash of the stock market due to American companies not being able to profit like they have been able to in the past. We must also watch the emergence of the BRICS monetary system that Russia and China are spearheading this could cause further inflation by the devaluing of the dollar on the world stage and if the BRICS system replaces the US Dollar as the world’s reserve currency, then we have more problems than I can write here. This has not been covered in the media and is one of the biggest threats to the US Dollar in our lifetime. This could also be one of the underlying reasons it seems we are marching into World War 3 to prop up the dollar. To think how many people will die in a war so the US Dollar is protected when other moves could have been to avert this situation. This is a very pivotal time in our history, and it seems that our media is more concerned about who’s feelings are getting hurt rather than the hard-hitting stuff we all know is going on and we should be concerned about. So, if you are reading this I hope you understand the magnitude of what I have written and I pray it doesn’t get censored in our so-called free society.
PS
I fear we may have gone too far with out-of-control corruption to the point where the economy as a whole is suffering from incompetent leadership. If we don’t get immigration under control we will have too many people trying to get the same jobs and the same housing that American-born people need. As it is those same immigrants are getting government checks or taxpayer money to compete with natural Americans for housing, food, goods, and services not to mention that these people have not been investigated properly at the border so there may be bad people that could hurt Americans or damage property or worse we don’t know. This is causing a higher demand for housing and the longer it goes on the more it will hurt the American people. Crime is also rising in the cities where these migrants have gone and is getting worse every day.
The title says it all if you know what you are looking at. A little history first then we will dive into the relationships between BRICS, the Dollar and Interest Rates and it will wake you up if you haven’t been watching the world. BRICS is the formation of a new currency based on precious metals formed to take on the dollar as the world’s new reserve currency, we will get more into that in a minute. The Dollar is our currency in the United States and is the current world reserve currency. Then how do interest rates play into this equation you ask? Interest rates may not react now to both of these currencies now but they will very soon.
BRICS stands for Brazil, Russia, China, and South America, they were the original nations that signed on to use this new currency. Since the formation of BRICS, Several other countries have signed on to use this currency, countries such as Saudi Arabia, Syria, Afghanistan, and several others countries. What this means is that these countries will use the BRICS currency as their reserve currency, not the US Dollar. This has not materialized yet but it is in the works. If this new currency catches on and becomes the world’s reserve currency and not the dollar that could have to reach economic consequences for the Dollar. If you are paying attention to what is happening in Ukraine right now you have to understand that this conflict is not about Ukraine’s sovereignty from Russia it is about money. Money has driven almost all wars in history and this one is no different.
The Dollar has been the world’s reserve currency since World War 2 and before that, it was the Pound Sterling (British Currency). The Dollar was originally backed by Gold and Silver. When the US was limited to gold and silver it could not expand as fast as those that held the gold and silver wanted it to so it moved from a currency that could be backed by precious metals to the Federal Reserve Note we have today. That transition happened in 1971 under President Nixon. The US moved to what some call a “Petrol Dollar” which is a dollar backed by oil. Again, we have seen wars fought over oil now, why? Money. Today’s Dollar is really only backed by debt and that is why the world sees the dollar as a dead currency where the debt has exceeded what a normal mind can grasp. $33 trillion dollars is a number that is not quantifiable to a regular person, numbers like that are for mathematicians. The dollar has been the great magical vehicle for decades with people believing it has actual worth and that belief has allowed the US to become the largest superpower in the world.
Interest Rates, how does it play into the currency game? This one will take a history lesson as well. Interest Rates, by definition, are the cost of money. Interest Rates in the US have been controlled by the Federal Reserve and the Federal Reserve also controls the Money Supply. We can now see the relationship as the Federal Reserve controls both the supply of Dollars and the cost of the Dollar. The Federal Reserve system has been under fire lately with the way they have managed this relationship as we have seen interest rates soar over the last few years. With the dollar as the world’s reserve currency for so long the Federal Reserve Bank has been lucky that countries like China and other countries that hold a large stake in the US debt have not called it due. If the world moves away from the Dollar as a reserve currency you will see the devaluation of the dollar worldwide and those still using the dollar will see it be devalued on the world stage. A devalued dollar will create inflation and the cost of the money will have to go up to offset this. The cost of money is interest rates.
This is just a quick view of those things to come and can also explain what is going on in the world today. If you connect the dots you can see why BRICS has come to fruition. War in today’s world is being fought on the economic front not so much on the battlefield. If the BRICS currency takes over, the dollar will devalue and the cost of things in the US will skyrocket. If we have high inflation we will have high-interest rates. When you look at the conflict in Ukraine understand it is not about Ukraine at all, in fact, if you look at Ukraine you will find that their government has been corrupt for decades. If you research President Zelenskyy you will see he started off in life as a comedian and actor and worked for a TV station prior to being “elected” President of Ukraine in 2019. Zelenskyy’s net worth is estimated to be between $20 and 50 million US dollars, and some estimate it far greater than that. Meanwhile, the US has recently sent Ukraine over $120 Billion in aid. These are facts; you can even google it and see that the search engine has not yet closed the door on this information. It is on top of this administration’s list to keep the dollar as the world reserve currency to keep America the strongest and richest country in the world. When you are watching or listening to the news, however, you find your information, keep money in mind when watching as that is the underlying cause for almost every conflict in the world is money. I tried to keep this to facts that we know, but I think if you peel the onion back a bit more you will see things and understand things that you may not want to have knowledge of. There is a lot more to this that I can’t possibly go into for this short blog post so keep your eyes and mind open.
As most of you know Mortgage interest rates have been rising at a speed at which most people alive today in the home buying market have never seen before. Some of us old timers have seen this before and it is very true that history repeats itself and we should all learn from it. We are going to explore why rates are moving up so rapidly and then we will look at the future and where rates are heading and why. When I say history repeats itself all you must look to is the early 1970s through the early 1980s and see how monetary policy was run. I was a kid in the early 1970s and remember the gas lines and high inflation and interest rates that topped out right around 20% for a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage. During this, the government also set the interest rates for FHA and VA loans and put ceilings on gas prices.
If this sounds familiar it should be as the government has been involved since the beginning of time with free markets and it has never really worked out. In the 1970’s President, Nixon put gas price ceilings in place in hopes to make gas prices go down or at least stabilize them. This failed miserably as when you try to put a ceiling or a cap on prices that de-incentivizes producers from producing. During this time the government was also spending and expanding the government and services the government felt would help the common American. Then to pay for all the spending they were forced to raise taxes across the board and the Federal Income tax rate got as high as 60%. So, Government spending caused inflation, and the taxing of the citizens meant less money the average worker could take home on every paycheck thus they did spend less, and the economy was basically stagnant. During this time the term “Stagflation” was coined meaning a stagnant economy with high inflation. If this sounds familiar, then open your eyes and look around with the Government spending Trillions of dollars on “COVID relief”, the Ukraine war, AKA money being sent to the United Nations. Then we have all heard about the 87,000 IRS Agents they are hiring to make sure they get their money from the average American after they raise taxes on all of us. This type of economics is called tax and spending or Keynesian Economics.
This is poor Monetary Policy from an economic point of view. I can say without one doubt in my mind that if Monetary Policy continues down this road then we are in for many years of high inflation and high-interest rates. The government has totally neglected the economic curve's supply side and focused only on the demand side. The evidence is seen at the gas pump, the grocery store, at the automaker's showrooms, and the list goes on. Current monetary policy is to raise interest rates with the hopes that with high-interest rates consumers will slow their demand for goods and services, which has held true, however, when staples like food, fuel, transportation (automobiles), and housing prices have risen due to normal demand interest rates can’t slow the basic demand for these goods. Couple the fact that we have just come out of an economy that was shut down for basically 2 years the supply of the goods consumers need has been diminished as there were fewer workers to build or produce these basic goods. Since this has caused a shortage in supply and with the same amount or more consumers going after the same amount of goods and services with the same or less ability to produce more goods due to lack of labor and now high-interest rates or a high cost of money to pay for these workers to produce a normal amount of goods you get supply side inflation. If you have heard of this before you are not wrong, Ronald Ragan was the first to look at the supply side of the economic curve and after that was addressed in the mid-1980s the economy was more manageable. Also, with more workers working the government was getting more tax dollars by taxing the workers less and having more workers paying lower rates but more workers paying those lower rates made the government more money. This is a concept that has been lost by our current Monetary Policies which are only looking at the demand side of the demand and supply curve.
I think you now have the knowledge to see where this is all going unless some drastic changes are made. The economy has no feelings and reacts only to what is given to it. I will say without a doubt in my mind that if the supply side of the global economic and American economic curve is not addressed soon interest rates have to continue to rise. The Federal Reserve or our Central Bank only has interest rates to fight inflation with they do not have the ability to address the supply side of the demand and supply curve and without the Government’s policies changing to address this we will continue to see high inflation and high-interest rates. The way out of all of this is to actually do the opposite of what is going on currently. I agree with the Federal Reserve in raising interest rates as inflation is high, however, high-interest rates will not curve the demand and it will only hurt the supply side of the curve as it is costing companies more to have workers with high taxes and high-interest rates. Until the Government addresses the supply side of the curve this will continue to spiral upward out of control, and I am truly convinced that our current government leaders do not understand this basic economic concept. In fact, they have gone so far the other way spending money to “protect the environment” they have basically stopped the expansion of oil production in the United States, and with a low supply of oil you get higher gas prices. Oil is not only used for our automobiles but our roads, plastics, fertilizer, and so many goods are produced from oil that people don’t even realize. The price of fuel is directly related to our food prices, as well, and people may not realize that it cost more to deliver the food on a truck, it also costs more for the fertilizer to grow the food. It also costs more for the farmers to till the fields and harvest the food as that is all done with fuel. We are nowhere close to using electric vehicles for all of this and then you have to ask the question, are we going to need fuel to power generators to make the electricity to power all the electric vehicles? I agree we should be more environmentally friendly, but not at the expense of our way of life, and our economy invest more time to come up with real solutions not a knee-jerk to some environmentalists. The real solution to clean power is Hydrogen as 2/3 of the Earth is covered in water and when you burn Hydrogen the byproduct is water, why we have not gone down this road baffles me, but I digress.
So, I will conclude this by saying if we stay on the current course the interest rates will be around 8% by the end of the year, and by the first quarter of 2023, we will have interest rates at or above 10%. You might think this is a crazy prediction but look at the history of this type of Monetary Policy and see what happened last time. I am not a Doom and Gloomer, I consider myself a realist and everything to this point under the current Monetary policy has not worked or has made things worse. If you read some of my earlier blog posts and the dates, I wrote them you will see I have been dead on. Remember the economy has no feelings it does what it is told to do, all you have to do is look to see what it is being told to do and you will come to the same conclusion I have. Unfortunately, I have no say in how the government creates its policies and if I did I fear I would be called an “Extremist” in my views. We will see sagging housing prices, but the rub will be that no one will be able to afford them with rates as high as they are headed without some income inflation to match the current inflation rate, however, if you make more income but are taxed at a higher rate your net income will have gone down. We live in a world with cause and effect and if the elected people can’t see the cause and effect of their policies then We the People pay the price. If you are a first-time home buyer don’t be discouraged by all this as there are only 2 things you should be concerned about and that is “What is my payment going to be and what is it going to cost me to get the house?” Once you own the home and you can make the payment then it should not matter to you what your rate is if you are comfortable making the payment. When the rates come down you can always refinance to a lower mortgage payment. So now is a great time to buy your first home, but it is now before the rates go even higher because they will be worse before they get better.